Amir Kror Suri

Amir Kror Suri (Pashto: امير کروړ سوري), also known as Jahan Pahlawan, is a legendary character in Pashtun national history and is claimed to have become the governor of Mandesh in Ghor[1].

Contents

Description in Pashtun folklore

According to some Pashtun historians, Amir Kror Sori was the son of a man named Amir Polad Suri who was the governor of Ghor.[2] Allegedly, he lived in the time of Abu Muslim Khorasani[2] and became the first poet of Pashto language.[3][4][5][6] None of this, however, is confirmed or supported by other historians.

According to legend, Amir Kror was a renowned fighter and challenged several people at a time. Because of his bravery and strength, he is given the Pashto title Kror, meaning "hard" and "strong". It is claimed that he had conquered the fortresses of Ghor, Balishtan, Kheisar, Tamran and Barkoshak and assisted the Caliphate of Islam,[7] but there are no historical documents or proofs for this claim.

Death and succession

According to legend, Amir Kror Suri died in 154 H./771 A.D. in the Battle of Poshanj (which is a village in ancient city of Herat, Afghanistan) and was succeeded by his son, Amir Naser, who took control of the territories of Ghor, Sur, Bost and Zamindawar.

Additional readings

External links

Footnotes

  1. ^ http://www.jame-ghor.com/Archive%20Jame-ghor/Puhanwal%20Rasool%20Bawari%20Mappe/Rasool%20Bawaril,%20Ghoor%20provice.htm
  2. ^ a b Pakhtunistan: the Khyber Pass as the focus of the new state of Pakhtunistan‎ - Page 48
  3. ^ http://www.scprd.com/hdra/view.php?id=31
  4. ^ http://books.google.ca/books?id=LOIxAAAAIAAJ&q=Amir+Kror+Suri&dq=Amir+Kror+Suri&ei=9gKDSpizC6bUyQSlyanRCg. "Pakhtunistan: the Khyber Pass as the focus of the new state of Pakhtunistan; an important political development in Central Asia". Afghanistan. Information Bureau, London. 1951. London: Key Press, pp. 48.
  5. ^ http://books.google.ca/books?id=QEhuAAAAMAAJ&q=Amir+Kror+Suri&dq=Amir+Kror+Suri&ei=9gKDSpizC6bUyQSlyanRCg Louis Dupree, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Pazhvāk, Shah Muhammad Rais. “Pashtunistan”. 1996.Kabul : Shah M. Book Co, pp. 50,78.
  6. ^ http://mn.mno.hu/portal/185465
  7. ^ http://www.alamahabibi.com/English%20Articles%5CAmir_Kror_and_His_Ancestry.htm
  8. ^ http://books.google.ca/books?id=qCh41lAvg8oC&pg=PA95&dq=Amir+Kror+Suri&ei=9gKDSpizC6bUyQSlyanRCg#v=onepage&q=Amir%20Kror%20Suri&f=false